See esos on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "esos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of esi"
],
"id": "en-esos-ast-adj-hsm4TeQk",
"links": [
[
"esi",
"esi#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "esos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future of esar"
],
"id": "en-esos-io-verb-zcm8KGtC",
"links": [
[
"esar",
"esar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future"
]
}
],
"word": "esos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "ēsōs"
},
"expansion": "ēsōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ēsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine plural of ēsus"
],
"id": "en-esos-la-verb-ZH3KfZCe",
"links": [
[
"ēsus",
"esus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː.soːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.s̬os]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "Aisis"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian Aisis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "umc",
"2": "Aisos"
},
"expansion": "Marrucinian Aisos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xve",
"2": "𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Venetic 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔 (aisus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Paelignian Aisis Marrucinian Aisos. According to the linguist Rex Wallace, if Venetic 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔 (aisus) is connected, then all of the Italic forms may be unified under a singular u-stem form. Wallace proposes that the Marsian term reflects earlier *aisowes with the syncopation of the final e and monophthongization of the *-ow-. In this scenario, the term would be interpreted as a nominative plural form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ims",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "esos (nominative plural)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Marsian",
"lang_code": "ims",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marsian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 16 29 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 14 26 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gods"
],
"id": "en-esos-ims-noun-Gv24cwuM",
"links": [
[
"gods",
"gods"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "esos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipsōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipsōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ipsōs, from ipse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "determiner form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "esos m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧sos"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧sos"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "those",
"word": "ese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ese; those"
],
"id": "en-esos-es-det-oAOGTBsU",
"links": [
[
"ese",
"ese#Spanish"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.sos]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esos"
}
],
"word": "esos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipsōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipsōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ipsōs, from ipse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "esos m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧sos"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧sos"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "those ones",
"word": "ésos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ésos; those ones"
],
"id": "en-esos-es-pron-M86K~LxT",
"links": [
[
"ésos",
"ésos#Spanish"
],
[
"those ones",
"those ones"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "mí"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "conmigo"
},
{
"word": "nosotros"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "nosotras"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "contigo"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "usted"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "se3"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "vosotros"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "vosotras"
},
{
"word": "ustedes"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "los"
},
{
"word": "las"
},
{
"word": "él"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "ello5"
},
{
"word": "ellos"
},
{
"word": "ellas"
},
{
"word": "sí"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "consigo"
},
{
"word": "Like other masculine words"
},
{
"word": "masculine pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown"
},
{
"word": "when the subject is plural and of mixed gender"
},
{
"word": "Treated as if it were third person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity"
},
{
"word": "If le"
},
{
"word": "les precedes lo"
},
{
"word": "or las in a clause"
},
{
"alt": "e.g. se lo dije instead of *le lo dije",
"word": "it is replaced with se"
},
{
"word": "Used primarily in Spain"
},
{
"word": "Only used in certain circumstances and rarely as a subject pronoun"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.sos]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tuteo",
"Voseo"
],
"word": "esos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "esos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjective forms",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of esi"
],
"links": [
[
"esi",
"esi#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "esos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future of esar"
],
"links": [
[
"esar",
"esar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future"
]
}
],
"word": "esos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "ēsōs"
},
"expansion": "ēsōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ēsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine plural of ēsus"
],
"links": [
[
"ēsus",
"esus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeː.soːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.s̬os]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "Aisis"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian Aisis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "umc",
"2": "Aisos"
},
"expansion": "Marrucinian Aisos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xve",
"2": "𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Venetic 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔 (aisus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Paelignian Aisis Marrucinian Aisos. According to the linguist Rex Wallace, if Venetic 𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌖𐌔 (aisus) is connected, then all of the Italic forms may be unified under a singular u-stem form. Wallace proposes that the Marsian term reflects earlier *aisowes with the syncopation of the final e and monophthongization of the *-ow-. In this scenario, the term would be interpreted as a nominative plural form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ims",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural"
},
"expansion": "esos (nominative plural)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Marsian",
"lang_code": "ims",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marsian entries with incorrect language header",
"Marsian lemmas",
"Marsian nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gods"
],
"links": [
[
"gods",
"gods"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "esos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esos",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esos/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish determiner forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish pronoun forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipsōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipsōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ipsōs, from ipse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "determiner form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "esos m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧sos"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧sos"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "those",
"word": "ese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ese; those"
],
"links": [
[
"ese",
"ese#Spanish"
],
[
"those",
"those"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.sos]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esos"
}
],
"word": "esos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esos",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esos/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish determiner forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish pronoun forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipsōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipsōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ipsōs, from ipse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "esos m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧sos"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"e‧sos"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "mí"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "conmigo"
},
{
"word": "nosotros"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "nosotras"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "contigo"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "usted"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "se3"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "vosotros"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "vosotras"
},
{
"word": "ustedes"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "los"
},
{
"word": "las"
},
{
"word": "él"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "ello5"
},
{
"word": "ellos"
},
{
"word": "ellas"
},
{
"word": "sí"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "consigo"
},
{
"word": "Like other masculine words"
},
{
"word": "masculine pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown"
},
{
"word": "when the subject is plural and of mixed gender"
},
{
"word": "Treated as if it were third person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity"
},
{
"word": "If le"
},
{
"word": "les precedes lo"
},
{
"word": "or las in a clause"
},
{
"alt": "e.g. se lo dije instead of *le lo dije",
"word": "it is replaced with se"
},
{
"word": "Used primarily in Spain"
},
{
"word": "Only used in certain circumstances and rarely as a subject pronoun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "those ones",
"word": "ésos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of ésos; those ones"
],
"links": [
[
"ésos",
"ésos#Spanish"
],
[
"those ones",
"those ones"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.sos]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tuteo",
"Voseo"
],
"word": "esos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esos meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"esos",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Marsian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "esos",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 999291467<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:10:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"esos",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Marsian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "esos",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1003866056<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:11:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"esos",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Marsian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "esos",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1033409269<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:12:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"esos",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Marsian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "esos",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1011964264<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:13:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.